Discover the Rich History and Natural Beauty of Saysutshun (Newcastle Island)

Saysutshun (Newcastle Island), located off the coast of Nanaimo, British Columbia, is more than just a scenic marine park—it’s a place rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. This provincial park is accessible only by private vessel or a small foot ferry from Nanaimo, making it a unique and tranquil retreat.

A Storied Past

Long before European explorers arrived, the island served as a seasonal settlement for the Snuneymuxw First Nation. In 1792, Spanish naval officer Dionisio Alcalá Galiano first documented the island while mapping the region. The Hudson’s Bay Company later discovered coal in the area, and by 1853, Newcastle Island had become a centre of coal mining activity. The island was named after the famous coal town in northern England.

Beyond coal mining, the island supported a variety of industries. A dogfish oil factory once operated here, producing oil for miners’ lamps. Later, high-quality sandstone was discovered, leading to quarrying operations from 1869 to 1932. The stone was shipped worldwide, playing a role in historic construction projects.

In the early 1930s, Canadian Pacific Railroad transformed the island into a resort, drawing visitors from Vancouver for steamer excursions. The City of Nanaimo purchased the island in 1955 but later transferred it to the province in 1961 to ensure its preservation as a park. Today, while nature has reclaimed much of the island, keen observers can still spot remnants of its industrial past.

A Paradise for Boaters and Hikers

The park offers 1,500 feet of dock space, available on a first-come, first-served basis. While there is no water or power on the docks, visitors can take advantage of campsites, washrooms, and showers. To protect the sensitive seabed, anchorage is prohibited in Mark Bay, but 43 park mooring buoys provide ample space for boaters.

For those who love to explore on foot, the island boasts over 13 miles of well-maintained trails. Interpretive plaques along the way highlight key historical and natural points of interest.

• Western Trail: This route takes hikers past an old quarry where massive sandstone grinding stones were cut and shaped for use in early pulp mills.
• Midden Bay: A quiet and historic spot where moss and forest growth have hidden the remains of an old sandstone quarry.
• Shaft Point: A scenic detour leading to a gentle beachfront at Departure Bay, once home to an Indigenous village and later a Japanese community before World War II.
• Kanaka Bay: On warm days, the shallow bay becomes a perfect swimming spot as the tide floods in and warms the water.
• Mallard Lake: This peaceful lake was originally manmade to supply water to the mines. Today, it looks completely natural, providing a habitat for muskrats, beavers, and a variety of bird species.

Wildlife is abundant throughout the island, with frequent sightings of raccoons, rabbits, otters, and deer.

Relax and Unwind

Back at the dock, the historic Pavilion houses an interpretive centre and a café, serving quick bites and refreshing beverages. Be sure to treat yourself to a generous serving of ice cream after a day of exploring. Nearby, a playground and other family-friendly activities make it an ideal destination for visitors of all ages.

To cap off the perfect day, take a short trip to the Dinghy Dock Floating Pub on nearby Protection Island, just 400 metres southeast. This unique floating pub offers fresh seafood, classic pub fare, and a fantastic selection of local beers—making it a must-visit stop before heading home.

Plan Your Visit

Whether you’re drawn by its history, its scenic trails, or the peaceful boating opportunities, Saysutshun (Newcastle Island) is a hidden gem of British Columbia. A visit here is not just a trip to a park—it’s a journey through time and nature, offering an unforgettable experience for adventurers, history enthusiasts, and families alike.